Oussama Ridouane: «Riffian independence is not simply a matter of changing flags; it is about building a genuine state of law and democracy»

The Riffian National Party (PNR), founded in September 2021 in Brussels, advocates for Riffian sovereignty, self-determination, and independence, opposing Moroccan colonialism, economic exploitation, and cultural repression. It seeks international recognition and aims to reclaim Riffian identity, rights, and autonomy through democratic and progressive means.

Nigeria, Oil Wealth, and International Relations: A Critical Analysis

The study critiques Nigeria’s dependence on oil, highlighting colonial legacies that sustain inequalities and conflicts. It proposes decolonial therapies to diversify the economy, strengthen sovereignty, and promote inclusive, sustainable development where resources genuinely benefit the entire population and amplify local voices.

John Bolton: I didn’t see any sign of Marxist, jihadist or Iranians in West Sahara.

John Bolton criticizes Morocco’s autonomy plan in Western Sahara, emphasizing that international law supports Sahrawi self-determination through referendum. He rejects Moroccan propaganda linking Polisario to terrorism, highlights regional tensions with Algeria, and advocates for a genuine, UN-backed vote, portraying Morocco’s current approach as a diplomatic and legal impediment.