Zina Al-Mizori is based in Duhok, in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. She is a lawyer and the legal representative of Akkad Organization, which focuses on cultural exchange between Iraq and Russia. Zeena also serves as a legal advisor on Syrian refugee affairs in the Kurdistan Region. Additionally, she is an International Commissioner for Youth and Children in Iraq with the International Youth and Children Organization. She is known for her active involvement in both civil society and political advocacy.

I have the Big honour to make this interview to her for Otralectura.com, thanks Zona Al-Mizori for make us to understand better Middle East.

Question: How do you assess the current relationship between the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) and the central government in Baghdad, and what steps can be taken to improve it?

Answer: The relationship between the KRG and Baghdad has always been characterized by fluctuation — a continuous cycle of tension and rapprochement. While the current situation remains somewhat strained, we always seek peace and stability that benefit both sides. To improve this relationship, it is essential to uphold mutual respect and preserve the constitutional rights of both parties.

Question: What are the main challenges facing Iraqi Kurdistan in diversifying its economy and reducing its dependence on oil?

Answer: The region faces both internal and external challenges. Internally, the KRG is still fighting for its constitutional rights and the rights of its people. Externally, the international community seems to have largely forgotten the Kurdish cause and the suffering endured under previous regimes, especially with other global issues dominating the international agenda. While there are foreign investments in the region, they continue to face numerous challenges that hinder sustainable economic growth.

Question: What measures are being taken to strengthen unity among Kurdish political parties and promote political stability in the region?

Answer: Kurdish parties must unite around their core cause — the rights and aspirations of the Kurdish people. This requires moving beyond self-interest, abandoning divisive rhetoric, and focusing on the greater good. True political stability will only come through honest dialogue, inclusive governance, and a renewed commitment to national unity and shared responsibility.

Question: How can economic and political cooperation between Iraqi Kurdistan and its regional neighbors, such as Turkey and Iran, be improved?

Answer: Improving cooperation with Turkey and Iran depends on building relationships rooted in mutual interests and respect, separating political disputes from economic collaboration, and engaging in constructive dialogue to resolve security concerns. A stable Kurdistan means a more stable region for all.

Question: What impact has the security situation in Iraq and the region had on the stability and development of Iraqi Kurdistan?

Answer: Despite being one of the more stable regions in Iraq, Kurdistan remains affected by the broader regional security landscape. Conflicts in disputed areas and cross-border tensions continue to hinder development and place added pressure on the region’s security apparatus. This environment also discourages long-term investment. Enhanced coordination with Baghdad and the international community is vital for creating a secure foundation for growth.

Question: What role does the Kurdish diaspora play in supporting the development and stability of Iraqi Kurdistan?

Answer: I am genuinely proud of our Kurdish diaspora. They have made significant achievements across various sectors and played a vital role in elevating the Kurdish cause on the international stage. Through their work, they have introduced global audiences to Kurdish identity, culture, and values. Their efforts build bridges between Kurdistan and the world, making them essential partners in our development and outreach.

Question: What political and economic reforms are needed to address the demands of Kurdish citizens and improve the situation in Iraqi Kurdistan?

Answer: Politically, returning to the Iraqi constitution is key to resolving disputes between the KRG and Baghdad. Economically, we need to foster entrepreneurship and attract investment, particularly by supporting youth and women-led initiatives. We are witnessing a generation of bright, capable, and creative young people, and I believe in their ability to lead the change and shape a better future for Kurdistan.

Question: What is the geopolitical impact of Iraqi Kurdistan, with its strong diplomacy, in the Middle East, and how does it affect its relations with other countries?

Answer: The Kurdistan Region has earned a reputation for its balanced diplomacy and good relations with neighboring countries and regional actors. This diplomatic strength has been one of the key factors in the KRG’s resilience and ability to govern, even amid serious challenges. As the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East shifts, Kurdistan remains adaptive and engaged, ready to contribute to regional stability as a reliable and constructive partner.

Question: What is the nature of the relationship between Iraqi Kurdistan and the Kurdish administration of Rojava in Eastern Syria?

Answer: The relationship is rooted in solidarity — at the end of the day, we are all Kurds, and we share the same aspirations. The KRG is pleased to see Kurdish voices being heard and rights recognized in Rojava. While there may be political differences, what unites us is far greater: a shared identity and a common desire for dignity, justice, and peace. Any progress for Kurds in Rojava is a matter of pride for Kurds everywhere.

Question: How is life in Iraqi Kurdistan affected by the dissolution of the PKK, and what will the relations between Kurdistan and Turkey look like?

Answer: The removal or reduction of PKK presence in certain border areas would help ease military tensions and improve civilian life in affected regions. It could also open the door to more stable and constructive relations with Turkey, especially in trade and economic cooperation. However, it is important to manage this transition carefully, ensuring security while protecting the rights and safety of our citizens.

Question: What are the relations with Iran, and how have these relations been affected by the fall of Bashar al-Assad and the geopolitical changes Iran has experienced west of the Euphrates?

Answer: Relations with Iran are longstanding and built on geographic and historical ties. As President Nechirvan Barzani recently emphasized, maintaining stable, respectful relations with Iran remains a priority. While regional shifts — such as developments in Syria — have impacted the broader balance of power, the Kurdistan Region continues to take a balanced, non-interventionist approach. Our focus remains on internal stability and contributing to regional peace through dialogue and cooperation.